ELECTRO OPTICAL COMPONENTS, Inc.

UAI offers diamond-based industrial and scientific products including advanced optical and electronic diamond devices They are distributed exclusively in North America by ELECTRO OPTICAL COMPONENTS, Inc.

Diamond Optics

General characteristics of diamond

Diamond has some of the most extreme physical properties of any material and is the best semiconductor material ever known. Such properties as its radiation and corrosion resistance, large bandgap, high electron and hole mobility make it an attractive semiconductor for ionizing radiation detectors. Diamond is chemically inert and has highest thermal conductivity (5 times higher than copper). Diamond has the highest radiation-damage level among radiation-detector semiconductor materials. Low carbon nucleus charge, Z=6, provides tissue equivalence of diamond detectors. Type IIa diamond is transparent over an extremely wide spectral range.

Applications

Windows:
  • High Vacuum Windows

  • RF Power Windows

  • CO2 Laser Exit Windows

  • Attenuated Total Reflection (ATR) Element

  • Process Control Windows

  • Infra Red Windows

Detectors:
  • UV

  • X-ray

  • Gamma

  • Neutron

  • Particle Accelerators

Non Optical:

 

  • Cleavers

  • Surgical blades

  • Anvils

Diamond Classification

Diamonds are classified depending on the amount of nitrogen contained within material and whether it is held as an interstitial or substitutional defect.

type Ia

Nitrogen present up to levels of 4000¸ 4500 ppm (0.3 wt %), incorporated in interstitial sites or aggregates.

type Ib

500 ppm of nitrogen (0.06 wt %). Incorporated as substitutional point defects. Most of synthetic diamonds are of this type.

type IIa

Effectively free of nitrogen impurity. Very rare in nature, these diamonds have enhanced optical and thermal properties.

type IIb

Extremely rare in nature; p-type semiconductor due to boron defects.

UralAlmazInvest (UAI) is focused on development and small-batch production of components and devices based on IIa-type natural (ND) high-quality diamonds.

UAI offers high-technological diamond-based industrial and scientific products, including plates and windows with wide spectrum of parameters, as well as advanced optical and electronic diamond devices for the following applications:

  • Certified diamond substrates and plates for industrial and science applications with unique thermo, mechanical, optical, electric and radiation resistance parameters;
  • Wide choice of certified diamond windows and optical plates with wavelength range from 0.2 up to 100 microns;
  • Heat-spreaders and heat-conducting substrates with thermal conductivity up to 22W/cm x°C for high-power microwave devices and laser diodes, MCM for integrated circuits, etc.

Properties (click here for detailed properties pdf)

Lattice constant (Е)

3.567

Density (g/cm3)

3.52

Thermal conductivity (W/cm·K)

20 ¸ 25

Dielectric constant

5.68

Emission wavelength, µm

0.23

Refractive index

2.41

Bandgap (eV)

5.47

Mobility (cm2/V·s)

 

    Electrons

2500

    Holes

2100

Saturation velocity (107 cm/s)

2.7

Breakdown field (107 V/cm)

2

Radiation resistance

very stable

Heat resistance (°C)

>1000

Hardness (Knoop), (GPa)

80

Energy to create e/h pair, (eV)

13.6

Diamond Optical Components

UAI offers double or single-side polished, plane-parallel discs made of specially selected IIa-type diamonds. Substrates and plates with different dimensions and shapes, with fully documented parameters, including geometric, electrophysical and optical values, with or without specific crystallographic orientation, and also in metal-mounted modules or with metal deposited composition or single layer.

Typical Parameters and Options

Morphological and geometric data

Deviation from flatness (for working surface)

not less than λ/5 for small size windows
(depends on window size)

Surface roughness

less than 40 nm
(profile-trace data is optional)

Deviation from a parallelism of base surfaces

less than 5 arc degree
(digital measurements data are possible by request)

Configuration of edges

laser-cut, mechanically cut or not configured
(by order - with natural shaped edges)

Typical tolerances

Sizes in a plane of a surface

± 0.10 mm

Thickness

 

 

0.25 mm and more

± 0.05 mm

 

150 ¸ 200 µm

± 0.025 mm

 

super-thin (< 100 µm)

by request

 

ultra-thin (< 50 µm)

by request

Crystallographic orientation

[100] or [110] or [111]

± 3°

Optional characteristics (by request):
electro-physical-, optical- and thermo- parameters

IR-transmission spectra

in 0.25 ¸ 6.0 µm range
(optional as digital measurements data)

Electrical resistance

Between top and bottom
(optional as digital measurements data)

Cathodoluminescence data

CL-spectra &/or topogram CL-image
(optional as digital measurements data)

Thermal conductivity

integrated value
(optional as digital measurements data)

UV-edge absorption data

in 0.19 ¸ 0.35 µm range
(optional as digital measurements data)

UV-induced luminescence data

optional as digital measurements data

UAI uses precise technological and analytical equipment to control over the whole technological cycle.

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ELECTRO OPTICAL COMPONENTS, Inc. is the exclusive North American  distributor for FEMTO, InfraTec, IFW, Laser Beam Products, LEYSOP, NOC, Frankfurt Laser Co., IMM Photonics GmbH, INTEX, SDS (Systems Development & Solutions), UralAlmazInvest, and Oehler & Fischer AG. EOC is also a distributor for Dexter Research.